Glaucoma and Silent Vision Loss
Glaucoma is a group of diseases that can progressively damage the optic nerve, often without pain or early warning symptoms. Lost visual field cannot usually be restored, so early diagnosis and regular monitoring are essential.
Glaucoma Examination
Assessment is not based on a single pressure measurement. It may include tonometry, optic nerve examination, corneal thickness measurement, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual-field testing.
Visual-field and OCT Monitoring
OCT measures the retinal nerve-fibre layer and optic nerve structures. Standard or VR-supported perimetry maps peripheral vision. Repeated tests help assess stability and the rate of progression.
Treatment Options
Treatment is planned according to glaucoma type, target pressure and stage. Options may include pressure-lowering eye drops, SLT laser and surgery. The purpose is to protect existing vision by controlling risk and pressure.
Long-term Follow-up
Glaucoma is usually a chronic condition. Medication use, scheduled examinations and repeat imaging or visual-field tests should not be interrupted without medical advice.